On November 9, 1913, Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler was born in Vienna, Austria, to a banker and his wife. Hedwig, who obviously became Hedy, had a rather calm childhood, but it was cinema that fascinated her. By the time she was a teenager she decided to drop out of school and seek fame as an actress. Her first role was a bit part in the German film Geld auf der Straße (aka "Money on the Street") in 1930. She was attractive and talented enough to be in three more German productions in 1931, but it would be her fifth film that catapulted her to worldwide fame. In 1932 she appeared in a German film called Ecstasy (US title: "Ecstasy") and had made the gutsy move to be nude. It's the story of a young girl who is married to a gentleman much older than she, but she winds up falling in love with a young soldier. The film's nude scenes created a sensation all over the world. The scenes, very tame by today's standards, caused the film to be banned by the US government at the time. Hedy soon married Fritz Mandl, a munitions manufacturer and Nazi sympathizer. He attempted to buy up all the prints of "Ecstasy" he could lay his hands on (Italy's dictator, Benito Mussolini, had a copy but refused to sell it to Mandl), but to no avail (there are prints floating around the world today). The notoriety of the film brought Hollywood to her door. She was brought to the attention of MGM mogul Louis B. Mayer, who signed her to a contract (a notorious prude when it came to his studio's films, Mayer signed her against his better judgment, but the money he knew her notoriety would bring in to the studio overrode any "moral" concerns he may have had). However, he insisted she change her name and make good, wholesome films. Hedy made her American film debut as Gaby in Algiers. This was followed a year later by Lady of the Tropics. In 1942 she landed the plum role of Tondelayo in the classic White Cargo. After World War II her career began to decline and MGM decided it would be in the interest of all concerned if her contract were not renewed. Unfortunately for Hedy, she turned down the leads in both The Murder in Thornton Square and Casablanca, both of which would have cemented her standing in the minds of the American public. In 1949 she appeared as Delilah opposite Victor Mature's Samson in Cecil B. DeMille's epic Samson and Delilah. This proved to be Paramount Pictures' most profitable movie to date, bringing in $12 million in rental from theaters. The film's success led to more parts, but it was not enough to ease her financial crunch. She was to make only six more films between 1949 and 1957, the last being The Female Animal. Hedy then retired to Florida, where she died on January 19, 2000.
A Lady Without Passport (1950): $90,000
Her Highness and the Bellboy (1945): $7,500/week
Hedy's credited invention was for a radio guiding system for torpedoes which was used in WWII. She supposedly gained the knowledge from her first husband, Fritz Mandl, a Viennese munitions dealer who sided with the Nazis. Hedy drugged her maid to escape her husband and homeland. Children: Anthony Loder (b. 01.03.1947), Denise Loder (b. 29.05.1945), James (b. 06.03.1939 - father John Loder; adopted 16.10.1939 as James Markey Lamarr) Sued Mel Brooks for mocking her name in his film Blazing Saddles (they settled out of court) Sued software company Corel Corporation for using her photo on the cover of software product CorelDRAW. [April 1998] After a screen test, it was Louis B. Mayer who changed her last name to Lamarr in honor of silent film star Barbara La Marr. Arrested for shoplifting in January 1966. Found not guilty. Arrested for shoplifting in 1991. One year probation. During her marriage to screenwriter Gene Markey, the two adopted a son, James. She soon after gave birth to two children, Denise Hedy and Anthony, while married to actor John Loder. One of the few stars with whom costume designer Edith Head admitted she didn't like working. The others were Claudette Colbert and Paulette Goddard. Was co-inventor (with composer George Antheil) of the earliest known form of the telecommunications method known as "frequency hopping", which used a piano roll to change between 88 frequencies and was intended to make radio-guided torpedoes harder for enemies to detect or to jam. The method received U.S. patent number 2,292,387 on Aug. 11, 1942, under the name "Secret Communications System". Frequency hopping is now widely used in cellular phones and other modern technology. However neither she nor Antheil profited from this fact, because their patents were allowed to expire decades before the modern wireless boom. She received an award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation in 1997 for her work pioneering work in spread-spectrum technology. Measurements: 33-22-34 (1933 in Ecstasy ), 33B-23-35 (1940s starlet), 34B-26-37 (later career), (Source: Celebrity Sleuth magazine) For her appearance in Ecstasy, Hedy is credited as being the first nude woman as well as portraying the first sex-scene in film history. Scenes were cut and additional ones added in order to be able to release it in some countries. Her profile was the most requested in the 1940s by women to their plastic surgeons. Having died in January of 2000, she has the distinction (of sorts) of being one of the first major entertainers to die in the 21st century. Biography in: "American National Biography". Supplement 1, pp. 337-338. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. The mansion used in The Sound of Music belonged to her at the time. The first Inventor's Day in Germany was held in her honor on 9 November 2005, what would have been her 92nd birthday. Became a naturalized citizen of the United States on 10 April 1953. Dr. Kleiner's pet head-crab "Lamarr" in the computer game Half-Life 2 is named after her.