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Steve McQueen Biography
He was the ultra-cool male film star of the 1960s, and rose from a troubled youth spent in reform schools, to being the world's most popular actor. Over 25 years after his untimely death from mesothelioma in 1980, McQueen is still considered so hip and cool, and he endures as an icon of popular culture.

His first lead role was in the low budget sci-fi film The Blob, quickly followed by roles in The Great St. Louis Bank Robbery and Never So Few.

The young McQueen appeared as "Vin", alongside Yul Brynner, in the star-laden The Magnificent Seven and effectively hijacked the lead from the bigger star by ensuring he was nearly always doing something in every shot he was included with Bryner, such as adjusting his hat or gun belt. He next scored with audiences with two interesting performances, firstly the WW2 drama Hell Is for Heroes and secondly in The War Lover. Riding a wave of popularity, McQueen delivered another crowd pleaser as "Hilts, the Cooler King" in the knock out WW2 POW film The Great Escape, featuring his famous leap over the barbed wire on a motorbike whilst being pursued by Nazi troops. The stunt was actually performed by stunt rider Bud Ekins.

McQueen next appeared in several films of mixed quality including: Soldier in the Rain; Love with the Proper Stranger and Baby the Rain Must Fall. However, they failed to really grab audience attention, but his role as "Eric Stoner" in The Cincinnati Kid, alongside screen legend Edward G. Robinson and Karl Malden, had movie fans filling theaters again to see the ice-cool McQueen they loved. He was back in another western, Nevada Smith, again with Karl Malden, and then Steve gave what many consider to be his finest dramatic performance as US sailor "Jake Holman" in the superb The Sand Pebbles. McQueen was genuine hot property and next appeared with Faye Dunaway in the provocative crime drama The Thomas Crown Affair and then as a maverick, taciturn detective in the mega hit Bullitt, renowned for its famous chase sequence through San Francisco between McQueen's Ford Mustang and the killer's black Dodge Charger.

Interestingly, McQueen's next role was a total departure from the action genre, as he played Southerner "Boon Hogganbeck" in the family oriented The Reivers, based on the popular William Faulkner novel. Not surprisingly, the film had a tepid response from film fans, even though it was an entertaining and well made production, and McQueen showed an interesting comedic side of his acting talents. McQueen returned to more familiar territory in 1971, with the race film Le Mans, which was a rather self-indulgent exercise, and its slow plot saw it perform rather poorly in theaters. It wasn't until many years later that Le Mans became something of a cult film, primarily because of the footage of Porsche 917s roaring around race tracks in France. McQueen then teamed up with Hollywood "bad boy" director Sam Peckinpah to star in the modern western Junior Bonner, about a family of rodeo riders, and then as bank robber "Doc McCoy" in the violent The Getaway. Both did good business at the box office. His next screen role was a refreshing surprise and Papillon, based on the 'Henri Charriere' novel of the same name, was well received by fans and critics alike! McQueen plays a convict on a French penal colony in South America, who persists in trying to escape from his captors and feels their wrath when his attempts fail.

The 1970s is remembered for a slew of "disaster movies" and McQueen starred in arguably the biggest of the time, The Towering Inferno. McQueen shared equal top billing with fellow male star Paul Newman and an impressive line-up of co-stars including Fred Astaire, Robert Vaughn and Faye Dunaway. McQueen does not appear until roughly half way into the films running time as San Francisco fire chief "Mike O'Hallaran", battling to extinguish a fierce blaze in a 138-storey skyscraper. The film was a monster hit and set the benchmark for other disaster movies that followed. It was, however, McQueen's last film role for several years, as he began a long fight against cancer, often resorting to off-beat therapies in an attempt to beat the illness. After a 4-year hiatus, McQueen surprised fans, and in his next role, he was almost unrecognizable under long hair and a beard as a rabble-rousing early environmentalist in An Enemy of the People, based on the Henrik Ibsen play.

With the advancing cancer taking its toll on his body, McQueen's last two film performances were in the unusual western Tom Horn, and then portraying real-life bounty hunter Ralph "Papa' Thorson (Ralph Thorson) in The Hunter. Steve McQueen passed away on November 7th, 1980, only 50 years of age, and his ashes were scattered at sea. He married three times and had a life-long love of motor racing, once remarking, "Racing is life. Anything before or after is just waiting."
Salary
The Hunter (1980): $3,000,000 + 10% of gross
Tom Horn (1980): 3,000,000 + 10% of the gross
The Towering Inferno (1974): $1,500,000 + 7.5% of gross
Papillon (1973): $2,300,000 + % of gross
The Getaway (1972): $300,000 + % of gross
Junior Bonner (1972): $500,000
The Reivers (1969): $700,000
Bullitt (1968): $1,000,000
The Thomas Crown Affair (1968): $700,000
The Sand Pebbles (1966): $250,000
Nevada Smith (1966): $500,000
Love with the Proper Stranger (1963): $300,000
Soldier in the Rain (1963): $300,000
The Great Escape (1963): $400,000
Hell Is for Heroes (1962): $150,000
The Honeymoon Machine (1961): $100,000
The Magnificent Seven (1960): $100,000
Never So Few (1959): $75,000
The Great St. Louis Bank Robbery (1959): $4,000
The Blob (1958): $3,000
Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956): $19/day

Trivia
Of the 2000 performers that auditioned for Lee Strasberg's exclusive Actors' Studio in 1955, only two were accepted: Martin Landau and McQueen.
. Ranked #30 in Empire (UK) magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list. [October 1997]
A week before the Woodstock Music Festival kicked off in Bethel, New York, McQueen had been invited for dinner at the Roman Polanski-Sharon Tate home in the Hollywood hills by mutual friend and hairdresser-to the-stars, Jay Sebring. An unexpected rendezvous with a mystery woman prompted him to cancel his appointment. In the wake of the Manson Family Tate-LaBianca murders at, respectively, 10050 Cielo Drive and 3301 Waverly Drive, McQueen would later learn that he was accorded the kind of priority billing for which he was unprepared: he topped Charles Manson's celebrity death list. Thereafter he carried a concealed weapon. (see also: Jerzy Kosinski and Jeremy Lloyd.) [8 August 1969]
Although he was the highest-paid star of the 1960s, Steve McQueen had a reputation for being tight-fisted. On some films, he would demand 10 electric razors, and dozens of pairs of jeans. It was later found out he gave this stuff to Boys Republic, a private school and treatment community for troubled youngsters, where he spent a few years himself.
Issued a Private Pilots license by the FAA in 1979 after learning to fly in a Stearman bi-plane, which he purchased for that purpose. After his death, it was sold at auction with a large collection of vehicles by the estate in 1982.
Father of actor Chad McQueen.
Trained in Tang Soo Do with 9th degree blackbelt Pat E. Johnson (NOT Bruce Lee and Chuck Norris as is popularly believed.) His son was trained in karate by Norris. Lee trained him in Jeet Kune Do.
Served in the United States Marine Corps.
Was diagnosed with a form of lung cancer, mesothelioma, which is related to asbestos exposure, although McQueen had been a heavy smoker as well. He wore an asbestos-insulated racers suit in his race cars, and possibly was exposed to the harmful insulating material during his stint in the Marines. His first wife recalled many instances when he had recklessly exposed himself to the harmful substance by soaking a rag in liquid asbestos and placing it over his mouth while racing cars.
Was cremated and had his ashes scattered into the Pacific Ocean
. Chosen by Empire magazine as one of the 100 Sexiest Stars in film history (#19). [1995]
Was a pallbearer at the funeral of actor Bruce Lee.
Dropped out of school in 9th grade.
Stepfather of Josh Evans.
. McQueen proposed the idea for a film The Bodyguard, but this was forgotten for 16 long years until 1992, when Kevin Costner revived it. [1976]
His role in Never So Few was originally going to be played by Sammy Davis Jr.. A feud had broken out between Davis Jr and Frank Sinatra after he had claimed in a radio interview that he was a greater singer than Sinatra. Sinatra demanded he be dropped from the cast, and thus McQueen received his breakthrough role.
Diagnosed with mesothelioma lung cancer on December 22, 1979, but kept his terminal illness a secret up until over a month before his death.
Died from two heart attacks at 3:45 am on November 7 1980, less than 24 hours after undergoing successful surgery to remove the cancerous tumors in his stomach. According to the doctor present at the operation, his right lung was entirely cancerous.
Sheryl Crow made a song titled 'Steve McQueen' as a tribute to him. It is featured on the album "C'mon C'mon".
The original script of The Towering Inferno called for McQueen's character to have more lines of dialogue than that of Paul Newman's. McQueen insisted that the script be changed so that he and Newman would have the same number of lines. He believed that his talent was superior to Newman's and he wanted the critical criteria to be as equal as possible.
Father of Terry McQueen.
Was originally slated to star with Paul Newman in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid; however, due to a disagreement over the billing, he left the project. Ironically, the billing method was used several years later when he and Newman starred together in The Towering Inferno.
He was very interested in playing John Rambo in the adaptation of the novel "First Blood". He was actually slated to star, but did not due to his death. Sylvester Stallone got the role instead in First Blood.
The band Drive-By Truckers have the tribute song "Steve McQueen" featured on their 1998 album "Gangstabilly".
Along with Martin Sheen and James Dean, is mentioned in R.E.M.'s song "Electrolite".
After being told his lung cancer was inoperable, he went to a health clinic in Mexico to undergo a controversial "apricot pit" therapy that is still banned in the United States.
Was the first of the original The Magnificent Seven to pass away. As of 2005, all except for Robert Vaughn are dead. Eli Wallach is still alive as of 16 November 2005.
Appears, helmeted and uncredited, as a motorcyclist in the 1976 B-movie Dixie Dynamite, starring Warren Oates and Christopher George. Legend has it that the call went out for dirt bike riders to take part in this low-budget action adventure, and among those who turned up was McQueen. Heavily bearded and overweight, McQueen kept a low profile (this was during his reclusive period when he was turning down multi-million dollar offers to make movies like A Bridge Too Far and Apocalypse Now) and was only 'rumbled' when he queued up to accept his day's payment: about 120 dollars. The astonished gopher handing out the cash saw his name on a list and said "Is that THE Steve McQueen?". McQueen's riding style (standing on his foot pedals, leaning forward, head over the handlebars) makes him immediately identifiable to bike buffs.
He was voted the 56th Greatest Movie Star of all time by Entertainment Weekly.
The "King of Cool" became a born-again Christian shortly before he died, due to the influence of his third wife Barbara Minty and his flying instructor Sammy Mason. It is interesting to note that this conversion happened before he was diagnosed with cancer, meaning it was probably genuine. McQueen's favorite Bible verse was John 3:16 which reads, "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have everlasting life.".
In the 1960s, he publicly threatened to break Howard Hughes' nose if Hughes did not stop harassing Mamie Van Doren, a woman both men had had affairs with, but at different times. Needless to say, Hughes never bothered Van Doren again.
When he first met Martin Landau, McQueen told Landau he had already met him. Landau, who didn't remember McQueen, asked where? McQueen told him he was on the back of James Dean's motorbike when Dean came in for repairs at a NYC garage. The motorcycle mechanic at the garage was non-other than McQueen.
After the huge success of The Towering Inferno, McQueen announced that any producer wishing to acquire his services would have to send a check for $1.5 million along with the script. If he liked the script and wanted to make the movie, he'd cash the check; the producer then owed him another $1.5 million. He'd keep his half of his $3 million salary if the producer couldn't come up with the other half. McQueen likely used this then-unprecedented pay-or-play arrangement to guarantee the six-year semi-retirement he undertook after "The Towering Inferno", in which he appeared in only one picture, the vanity project An Enemy of the People. When he did return to commercial filmmaking, his price was $3 million.
He was voted the 31st Greatest Movie Star of all time by Premiere Magazine.
Appeared with James Coburn and Charles Bronson in two films, both of which were directed by John Sturges: The Magnificent Seven and The Great Escape.
According to military records released by the Pentagon in 2005, Marine Private First Class Steve McQueen was confined to base for being absent without leave. McQueen as confined for 30 days and fined $90 after being AWOL from Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. McQueen joined the Marines Corps at 17 and worked as a tank driver and mechanic, which the documents indicated may have spurred a lifelong interest in vehicles, especially motorcycles. He received a commendation for rescuing five Marines in a training accident, and took advantage of military educational benefits to study at the Actors' Studio in New York City.
Died of the same cause (lung cancer) as his _Magnificent Seven, The (1960)_ co-star Yul Brynner.
Appeared with Eli Wallach in both his first major successful film, The Magnificent Seven, and his last ever film The Hunter.
Appeared in three different films with Robert Vaughn: The Magnificent Seven; Bullitt and The Towering Inferno.
When he briefly left The Great Escape during filming, due to the fact that his character did not play as large a part as he would have liked, it was James Coburn and James Garner that convinced him to return. Because of its huge success and continuing popularity, it has become his best known role.
Always resented the fact that Horst Buchholz was cast as Chico in The Magnificent Seven, the role he had initially wanted.
Like the coolest movie stars, was strongly connected to Triumph motorcycles, riding a 650cc TR6 Trophy in The Great Escape and competing on the same model in the 1964 International Six Days Trial held in East Germany. Photographs of his desert racing also show him upon this model. He also visited Triumph's Meriden factory in 1964 and 1965 for collection and preparation of his motorcycles.
In the movie S.W.A.T., Colin Farrell's character of Jim Street has a poster of McQueen's movie Bullitt (1968) in his apartment. In real life, Colin Farrell frequently cites McQueen as one of his idols and influences as an actor.
His production company was Solar Productions, Inc.
Of all the characters he ever played, he frequently cited Lt. Frank Bullitt from Bullitt as his all time favorite character.
The last words he uttered on screen were "God bless you" in The Hunter.
His only two appearances at the Academy Awards was as a presenter: (1964) Presented the Oscar for Best Sound. (1965) Holding hands with Claudia Cardinale presented the Oscar again for Best Sound
Became a born-again Christian after going through bible studies with the Reverend Billy Graham.
Shortly before filming began on Tom Horn, he had quit smoking cigarettes. His somewhat "squashed" appearance in the movie was due to a crash diet.
Former father-in-law of Stacey Toten.
Grandfather of Steven R. McQueen.
McQueen's name somehow appeared on President Richard Nixon's "List of Enemies" in 1972. In reality, McQueen was conservative in his political beliefs, with a strong belief in self-help. In 1963, he had declined to participate in the March on Washington for civil rights and, in 1968, he refused to join many of his Hollywood peers in supporting Senator Robert F. Kennedy's presidential campaign. An incredulous Ali MacGraw asked McQueen how he could have been considered a threat by Nixon, adding, "You are the most patriotic person I know!" McQueen responded to the whole affair by flying an enormous American flag outside his house.
Was William Friedkin's first choice for the Jackie Scanlon character in Sorcerer. McQueen considered Walon Green's new adaptation of "The Wages of Fear" (Sorcerer) as the greatest screenplay he ever read. But due to creative differences with Friedkin, McQueen got kicked off the project.
Before his death, McQueen optioned two screenplays from Walter Hill: The Driver and The Last Gun. The Driver got made later, with Ryan O'Neal playing the lead part, and The Last Gun remains unproduced.
Source provided by imdb (Copyright) - The Internet Movie Database.

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