Richard Harris Biography
A genuine star of cinema on screen, and a fiery hell raiser off screen, Richard St John Harris was born on October 1, 1930, in Limerick, Ireland, to a farming family. He was an excellent rugby player and had a strong passion for literature. Unfortunately, a bout of tuberculosis as a teenager ended his aspirations to a rugby career, but he became fascinated with the theater and skipped a local dance one night to attend a performance of "Henry IV". He was hooked, and went on to learn his craft at The London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, then spent several years in stage productions. He debuted on screen in
Alive and Kicking and quickly scored regular work in films, including
The Wreck of the Mary Deare,
The Night Fighters and a good role as a frustrated Australian bomber pilot in
The Guns of Navarone.
However, his breakthrough performance was as the quintessential "angry young man" in the sensational drama
This Sporting Life, which scored him an Oscar nomination. He then appeared in the WW II commando tale
The Heroes of Telemark and in the
Sam Peckinpah-directed western
Major Dundee. He next showed up in
Hawaii and played King Arthur in
Camelot, a lackluster adaptation of the famous Broadway play. Better performances followed, among them a role as a reluctant police informer in
The Molly Maguires alongside
Sean Connery. Harris took the lead role in the violent western
A Man Called Horse, which became something of a cult film and spawned two sequels.
As the 1970s progressed, Harris continued to appear regularly on screen; however, the quality of the scripts varied from above average to woeful. His credits during this period included directing himself as an aging soccer player in the delightful
The Hero, the western
The Deadly Trackers, the big-budget "disaster" film
Terror on the Britannic, the strangely titled crime film
99 and 44/100% Dead, with Connery again in
Robin and Marian,
Gulliver's Travels, a part in the
Jaws ripoff
Orca, and a nice turn as an ill-fated mercenary with
Richard Burton and
Roger Moore in the popular action film
The Wild Geese.
The 1980s kicked off with Harris appearing in the silly
Bo Derek vanity production
Tarzan, the Ape Man, and the remainder of the decade had him appearing in some very forgettable productions.
However, the luck of the Irish was once again to shine on Harris' career, and he scored rave reviews (and another Oscar nomination) for
The Field. He then locked horns with
Harrison Ford as an IRA sympathizer in
Patriot Games, and got one of his best roles as gunfighter English Bob in the
Clint Eastwood western
Unforgiven. Harris was firmly back in vogue, and rewarded his fans with more wonderful performances in
Wrestling Ernest Hemingway,
Cry, the Beloved Country,
The Great Kandinsky and
This Is the Sea. Further fortune came his way with a strong performance in the blockbuster
Gladiator, and he became known to an entirely new generation of film fans as Albus Dumbledore in the mega-successful
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. His final screen role was as "Lucius Sulla" in
Caesar.
A diverse, vigorous and captivating actor, Richard Harris passed away from Hodgkin's Disease on October 25, 2002.
Trivia

Was a pretty good rugby player in his day, still remembered in Limerick City for his tackling ability.

Father of director
Damian Harris, actors
Jared Harris and
Jamie Harris.

Harris was a guest professor, teaching Theatre Arts courses at the University Of Scranton in the mid 1980s.

Received an Honorary Doctorate from the University Of Scranton in 1987.

Joined the Knights of Malta (SMOM), despite his two divorces.

Harris,
Peter O'Toole and
Richard Burton were drinking buddies in the early 1970s till Burton's Death.

Was knighted by Denmark in 1985.

One of 9 children born to Limerick farmer Ivan Harris and his wife, the former Mildred Harty.

A bout with tuberculosis ended his ambition of becoming a professional rugby player.

Only agreed to take the part of Albus Dumbledor in
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone after his then 11-year-old granddaughter threatened never to speak to him again if he didn't.

While still a student, he rented the tiny "off-West End" Irving Theatre in London, and directed his own production of Odets' "Winter Journey (The Country Girl)". The critics approved, but the production used up all his savings, and he was forced to sleep in a coal cellar for six weeks.

His brother Dermot was married to actress
Cassandra Harris and had two children. After his death she married
Pierce Brosnan and they became Brosnan's stepchildren.

Died shortly before the U.S. premiere of
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.

He was awarded the 1990 London Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor for his performance in Henry IV.

Following his death, many of his family members wanted friend
Peter O'Toole to take the role of Albus Dumbledore in
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

Was cremated and his ashes were scattered at his home in the Bahamas

Both he and his fellow Irish actor (and close friend),
Peter O'Toole appeared in versions of "Gulliver's Travels": Harris played the title character in the 1977 film version and O'Toole played the Emperor of Lilliput in the 1996 TV-film version, where
Ted Danson played Gulliver.

Associate member of LAMDA.

Graduated from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA). He was rejected by the Royal Adademy of Dramatic Art.

Member of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) in Stratford Upon Avon, England, since the early 1960s. His last appearance on the Swan stage (RSC main) was in the mid-1990s.

Received the
Laurence Olivier Award for his acclaimed performances at the Royal National Theatre, London, England.

Once said in an interview that he had a great fascination with authority figures and their use of power. During his career he portrayed King Arthur in
Camelot, Oliver Cromwell in
Cromwell, King Richard the Lionheart in
Robin and Marian, Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius in
Gladiator, and Headmaster Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films.

An alcoholic, he gave up drinking completely in 1981 and returned to drinking Guinness a decade later.

It was his lifelong ambition to play Hamlet. He never did, although he referred to
This Sporting Life as his Hamlet and
The Field as his Lear. He later had one final attempt at an updated version of Lear with _My Kingdom (2001)_ .

He and
Patrick Bergin were two of the only Irish actors to play Irishmen in
Patriot Games.

Was friends with Sir
Sean Connery.

Is one of only two actors to appear in two Best Picture winners from the 1990s. He appeared in 1992's Best Picture,
Unforgiven, and 2000's Best Picture,
Gladiator. The only other actor to do this was
Ralph Fiennes, who appeared in
Schindler's List and
The English Patient. Fiennes later followed Harris into the Harry Potter films.

Appears in
Patriot Games with
James Fox, whose niece is his daughter-in-law.

Well known for being a "method actor", Harris was once told that he would play the role of a filthy character, and so he went for a long time without bathing to fit in to the character better, much to the chagrin of his co-stars, who claimed that they could smell him coming a long way away.

He won the role of King Arthur in the 1967 film version of Lerner & Lowe's hit musical
Camelot after drinking buddy
Richard Burton, who had played Arthur in the original 1960 Broadway production, turned down an offer to reprise the role in the film. Burton had had a huge success with Lerner & Lowe's show, winning a 1961 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. Harris later replaced Burton in the roadshow of the 1980 revival of the musical when Burton was unable to continue due to bursitis, a tour that ended up back on Broadway, with Harris as Arthur, in 1981.

Harris did not enjoy his first time in Hollywood making
The Wreck of the Mary Deare. Production had to be halted several times due to the frequent illnesses of its star,
Gary Cooper. He turned down the role of Commodus in
The Fall of the Roman Empire and was thirty-four when he starred in his first Hollywood movie,
Major Dundee.
Source provided by imdb (Copyright) - The Internet Movie Database.