Gene Wilder caught his first big break playing a small role in the off-Broadway production of Arnold Wesker's "Roots" and followed quickly with his Broadway debut as the comic valet in "The Complaisant Lover" (both 1961), for which he won the Clement Derwent Award. His other Broadway credits included "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1963, with Kirk Douglas), "The White House" (1964, with Helen Hayes) and "Luv" (1966), but it was a 1963 Broadway production of "Mother Courage and Her Children" that altered the course of his life forever. In its cast was Anne Bancroft, who was dating Mel Brooks at the time, and the relationship established between the two men eventually led to Wilder's becoming part of Brooks' "stock company". Wilder's Actor's Studio connection may have helped him land his first feature, Bonnie and Clyde, in which he drew much favourable attention in a small but memorable role as a frightened young undertaker abducted by the legendary duo. Wilder's performance as the endearingly frantic Leo Bloom in The Producers kicked off his celebrated collaboration with Mel Brooks and garnered him an Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor. His career gained momentum as he played a swashbuckler in Start the Revolution Without Me, the candy impresario of Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory and a sheep-smitten doctor in Woody Allen's Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex * But Were Afraid to Ask. Wilder re-teamed with Mel Brooks for the inspired lunacy of Blazing Saddles and Young Frankenstein, earning his second Oscar nomination for his first-time screen-writing efforts (along with Mel Brooks) on the latter. Spurred by these triumphs, Wilder made his directorial debut (in addition to acting and starring) with The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother. His first association with Richard Pryor had come on Blazing Saddles, but Richard Pryor (co-screenwriter) had lost out in his bid for the Cleavon Little role. Richard Pryor and Wilder first acted together in the highly entertaining and commercially successful Silver Streak and scored at the box office again with Stir Crazy, but their later efforts were mediocre. Ironically, Hanky Panky, Wilder's first of three films with his late wife Gilda Radner, originally was written to pair him with Richard Pryor again, but Richard Pryor's unavailability necessitated rewriting the part for Gilda Radner.
Played a man wrongly accused of committing a crime in four movies: Silver Streak, Stir Crazy, Hanky Panky, and See No Evil, Hear No Evil. Starred with Richard Pryor in four movies: Silver Streak, Stir Crazy, See No Evil, Hear No Evil, and Another You. Won the Clarence Derwent award for the Broadway play "The Complaisant Lover" in 1962. Graduated from the University of Iowa with a Bachelor of Arts degree. After his wife Gilda Radner died of ovarian cancer, Gene co-founded Gilda's Club, a support group to raise awareness of the disease. Was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and is undergoing chemotherapy. [1999] Wife, Karen Boyer, is a former speech pathologist. Is a life long brother of the Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity. Says he picked the name 'Gene Wilder' because he couldn't see a 'Jerry Silberman' playing Hamlet. He admits now that he can't see 'Gene Wilder' playing Hamlet either. Made a full recovery from Cancer in 2000. Uncle of director-screenwriter Jordan Walker-Pearlman. Campaigned with Elaine May and Renée Taylor for Eugene McCarthy, Allard Lowenstein and Paul O'Dwyer, 1968. Served with U.S. Army, 1956-58. Has been a staunch liberal Democrat for many years, and was staunchly against the Vietnam War. He is now against the War in Iraq. Treated his cancer with an adult stem-cell treatment. When he chose his stage name, he chose "Wilder" because he loved Thornton Wilder's play "Our Town". The name "Gene" he chose simply because he liked it, not realizing until later it was because his mother's name was Jean (she was sick for most of his childhood, and he spent much of his time entertaining her as a kid to keep her happy and her spirits up. He subconsciously chose the name because he loved her so much and in honour of her). While serving in the U.S. Army, he was assigned as a Medic to the Department of Psychiatry and Neurology at Valley Forge General Hospital in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. He worked in treating psychiatric patients. Although they collaborated many times on-screen, he and Richard Pryor were not friends. For his part, Wilder claimed that Richard Pryor's cocaine addiction made him unpleasant to be around. He claims that before Mel Brooks recruited him, he regarded himself as more of a dramatic than a comedic actor. His performance as Dr. Frederick Frankenstein ("that's FRONKensteen") in Young Frankenstein is ranked #9 on Premiere Magazine's 100 Greatest Performances of All Time (2006). His performance as Willy Wonka in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is ranked #38 on Premiere Magazine's 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.